Welcome to Gongju, a city in Korea that boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes, Gongju offers a serene escape from bustling city life. In this travel blog post, we will explore three major tourist attractions that should be on every traveler's itinerary when visiting Gongju.
Gongsanseong Fortress: Unveiling History's Secrets
Prepare to step back in time as you venture into the magnificent Gongsanseong Fortress. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands as a testament to Gongju's historical significance during the Baekje Kingdom era. As you walk along the ancient walls, adorned with fortified gates and watchtowers, you can't help but feel a sense of awe. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape are simply breathtaking. Take your time to absorb the rich history and imagine the stories that unfolded within these sturdy walls.
The Significance of Gongsanseong
Gongsanseong Fortress is a fortress to defend Gongju during the reign of Ungjin Doeupgi (475-538), and is like a fortress built by making the most of the natural terrain along the Geumgang River. In the first year of King Munju's reign, he kept the royal road for 5 to 64 years until he passed from the Han River basin (Hanseong) to Gongju (Ungjin) and to Buyeo (Sabi) in the 16th year of King Seong (538). Excavations have identified the royal palace in a superior location overlooking Gongju City, Geumgang River, Gongju Muryeong Royal Tomb and Royal Tomb, and royal tombs in the widest and flattest terrain of the fortress. Lacquered armor, magap, and arrowheads excavated from the water storage facility (2011) support the authenticity of Baekje ruins.
The representative pavilion of Gongsanseong Fortress
Gongsanseong Fortress has Yeongdongru, Geumseoru, Jinnamru, and Gongbukru in the east, west, north and south that lead in all directions. Near Yeongdongru Pavilion, you can see Baekje's Saturn and Joseon's stone fortress together, and Geumseoru Pavilion reproduces the working shift ceremony of the hydrologist who guarded Baekje's Neptune (except for the weekend/hot weather in April to October), and the night view is beautiful. Jinnamru Pavilion was the gateway to Samnam (Jeollado, Gyeongsang-do, and Chungcheong-do), and Gongbukru Pavilion is located along the Geumgang River and was built in the style of a representative gate tower (Dojijeong Type Cultural Heritage No. 37) during the Joseon Dynasty.
Magoksa Temple: A Tranquil Oasis
In the heart of Gongju's picturesque mountains lies Magoksa Temple, a haven of tranquility. As you enter this Buddhist temple complex, you'll be greeted by the peaceful ambiance and the rhythmic sound of chanting monks. Marvel at the intricate architecture of the Main Dharma Hall and find solace in the serene gardens. Consider participating in a temple stay to experience the daily routines of the monks and engage in meditation sessions. It's an opportunity to connect with your inner self and rejuvenate in the embrace of nature.
Construction and Reconstruction of Magoksa Temple
Magoksa Temple [private entrance] records that it was founded in 640 (the 9th year of Queen Seondeok) by Jajangyulsa of Silla. After Jajangyulsa returned from the Tang Dynasty, the seventh Garam was founded, and Magoksa Temple is said to be the third. According to [Private Initiation], the founding of the "first" is Ja-ja, Jae-jo is Bo-jo, Sam-gun is Beom-il, the shooter is Doseon, and the five provinces are in angular order. As a result, Magoksa Temple can be recommended to be a Zen temple in which Gajisanmun and Sagulsanmun are related together among the Gusanseonmun. In modern times, there is a famous anecdote that he participated in the 31st Headquarters Governor's Meeting while serving as the chief monk of Magoksa Temple and formulating Joseon's Buddhist policy. On June 30, 2018, Sansa, Korea's Mountain Seungwon was listed as a World Heritage Site by the 42nd World Heritage Committee.
The footsteps of Baekbeom Kim Gu
Baekbeomdang (Sushi-ro) is a place where Baekbeom Kim Gu (1876-1949), the president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and the leader of the independence movement, killed a Japanese officer in Chihaponaru, Anak-gun, Hwanghae-do in 1896, and escaped from prison and lived in Magoksa Temple. After leaving Magoksa Temple in 1898, Baekbeom Kim Gu returned after nearly 50 years and was deeply moved to see the phrase in Juryeon's Neungumgyeong, "Yuyeomongjungsa between various customs," hung on the pillar of Daegwangbojeon Hall. Thinking about that time, he planted a juniper tree, and it is still growing green next to Baekbeomdang.
Magoksa homepage for more information
King Muryeong's Tomb: Unveiling Ancient Treasures
Embark on an archaeological journey as you explore King Muryeong's Tomb, the final resting place of a renowned Baekje Kingdom ruler. This remarkable site reveals fascinating artifacts that offer insights into Korea's ancient past. Marvel at the golden crown, delicately crafted with intricate details, and discover the treasures that were laid to rest alongside the king. Traverse the underground passage that leads to the tomb, immersing yourself in the mysteries and legends of the Baekje Kingdom.
History
Gongju Muryeong Royal Tombs and Royal Tombs are Baekje Royal Tombs from the Ungjin period (475-538), and seven tombs are maintained. Tombs 1 to 5 are tombs built with oyster-shaped stones (stone tombs), and Tombs of King Muryeong and Tombs 6 are tombs built with tunnel-shaped bricks (full-scale tombs). In particular, the tomb of King Muryeong was excavated intact without being robbed, the construction period (525) was confirmed, and exchanges with neighboring countries such as China and Japan can be seen.
Tomb of King Muryeong
The tomb of King Muryeong, the 25th King and Queen of Baekje, was accidentally discovered in 1971 during drainage construction, the only royal tomb in ancient Korea that identifies the deceased. You can see the brilliant Baekje culture through the splendid and sophisticated aesthetic and high-quality craft techniques of 1,500 years ago./p>
Gongju, Korea, is a hidden gem that promises an enriching travel experience. From the awe-inspiring Gongsanseong Fortress to the serene oasis of Magoksa Temple and the archaeological wonders of King Muryeong's Tomb, this city captivates visitors with its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. So pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and let Gongju reveal its secrets to you. You're sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
The official Gongju City (more information)
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